Spatial perspectives of integrated development

"The role of space as a mechanism of integration appears to be unique; although one might imagine integrating information based on time, it makes much more sense to integrate data about a historic period specifically for some geographic location, than for all locations." (Goodchild & Janelle 2004, 11)

The added value of an explicitly spatial perspective on our way of life becomes evident in various ways. On the one hand, spatially anchored analyses have the ability to integrate characteristics of disciplinary knowledge types, as the location of data allows for connections to be made with other data in the same space. In the context of planning-related research, such an integrated approach is essential to rethink the future development of complex systems such as neighborhoods, cities, or regions. The complex development of our cities and regions is influenced not only by disciplinary questions such as transportation or local services but also by the systemic interaction of these elements in space. On the other hand, spatial analyses and assessments serve as a bridge from research-relevant knowledge to political content. In the form of normative knowledge such as visions, master plans, or target images, scientific findings are translated into spatially concrete goal concepts.

The working group is dedicated to spatial questions and spatial perspectives in both science and practice. In our understanding, a spatial perspective involves capturing the constant change in society and its economic activities, as well as the associated changes in the natural and built environment, and steering spatial developments based on societal norms. Predicting future spatial demands as a basis for long-term planning becomes more complex. At the same time, there is a growing desire in the population and the economy to actively shape spatial developments-whether it's in the design of public green spaces or the implementation of the "mobility transition."Through theoretical reflections and research-practical approaches in research projects, key questions from a planning perspective are addressed: How does planning deal with this, or how does it change planning itself? What possibilities exist to find majorities in this complex situation, assert control claims, and actively shape future development? Because a changed understanding of democracy not only alters the environment and context of planning but also affects planning itself.